Categories
Motorsports Safety Issues

How safe is the HANS device?

HANS device

The Head and Neck Support device, better known as the HANS device, is now a common sight across racetracks the world over. The device even has widespread use in amateur racing as well. And when you see how well it works it is easy to see why.

Designed to reduce the chance of death or injury from basilar skull fracture Car and Driver has taken a statistical approach to see how safe the HANS device really is. Here is an extract of what they found:

With only a neck to restrain it, a 15-pound helmeted head lunges forward at 107 g during a 40-g head-on collision. Resulting “shear” (two opposing forces perpendicular to the neck’s axis) and “tension” (pulling force along the neck axis) loads vastly exceed the injury threshold, making death more likely.

The restraint provided by the HANS device reduces neck tension by 81 percent, shear by 72 percent, and the total neck load by 78 percent. The head experiences a tolerable 62 g. Because the driver’s head and neck motion is now in synch with his torso’s movement, chest g-forces rise slightly, though chest compression is reduced.

It’s hard to believe the original protoype was first used by co-creator Jim Downing way back in 1986. That’s eight years before the death of Ayrton Senna. And while the device may not have helped the three time F1 world champion, it probably would have saved the life of NASCAR legend Dale Earnhardt some seven years later. It was Earnhardt’s death which propelled the HANS device into the mainstream.

For a visual representation of the HANS device in action check out the video below. There’s also a background story from Channel 10’s RPM which went to air in 2010.

[Source: Car & Driver | Autoblog]

Categories
Audi

New 2012 Audi A3 spy shots

New Audi A3 prototype

Car magazine brings us a new selection of spy shots for the upcoming third-generation Audi A3. We’re likely to get a full reveal of the A3 at Geneva in March this year. We already have a pretty good idea of what to expect on the inside.

It’s believed the new MQB platform is as much as 20% more cost effective to build on. Handy cost savings when you consider that Volkswagen Group aims to manufacture a couple of million units a year on this platform, including models like the A3 and Golf VII.

The twin pipes on this test mule could indicate this is a new S3, which is expected to give 300hp a serious nudge from its 2.0 litre turbo four. That’s around 13% more power than currently offered in the 8P S3.

[Source: Car]

Categories
BMW

BMW 125i Australian pricing tipped

BMW 1 Series Performance Studie

Currently the 155kW front-wheel drive Golf GTI is the hot hatch benchmark. Sure, there may be some cars that are sharper, the Renaultsport Megane RS, for example. And some are more extreme; see the Ford Focus RS. But none provide the all-round finesse of the GTI.

BMW, a surprisingly new player to the niche, hopes its new 125i can tempt buyers south from Wolfsburg down to Munich. Officially, the 125i is yet to be signed off by BMW Australia, but we’ve received a tip that not only confirms the car is coming, but names the price as well: $45,700 plus on roads. That figure seems about right when compared to the rest of the Australian 1 Series pricing. It also makes the 125i over five grand more than the list price of a GTI.

But there’s options, too, and for around $6000 $5385 you can add the M Sport kit; sure to be inspired by the 1 Series Performance Studie you see here. Perhaps of more merit, or at least certainly a lot cheaper, is the chance to option an upgraded brake package from factory for just $1000 more (this can only be optioned in conjunction with the M Sport package, see details below).

What about the basics of the 125i; what will the it offer that a GTI can’t? As noted the GTI has 155kW from its smooth 2.0 litre turbocharged four cylinder. That’s coupled by a healthy 280Nm of torque. The 125i beats that, just, with its 160kW/310Nm, also from a 2.0 litre turbo four. Thanks to a twin-scroll turbo that torque is all yours from 1350rpm as well. Sounds good, what else?

Well, the GTI is front-wheel drive and has been that way since its inception over 35 years ago. Volkswagen has pretty well nailed the FWD format. But the 125i is rear-wheel drive; acknowledged as a more pure method of getting power down. According to the spec sheets the kerbweight of both models is neck and neck (125i 1345kg, GTI 1360kg). It makes for a fascinating comparison.

We’re not sure about you, but we think the GTI has it over the BMW 1 Series in terms of looks. Although, Renault has proved hot hatch excellence need not be pretty to look at, so maybe the look of the F20 1er won’t bother hot hatch fans.

A genuine RWD hot hatch is something new to consider and will give the BMW 125i a bona fide difference in the current day market. Will its unique layout, premium brand and driving experience be enough to knock the ageing Mk6 GTI off its perch?

We’d love to hear your thoughts.

UPDATE: The price mentioned above has been confirmed by unofficial sources and further leaked details revealing more about the 125i can be read below. Of most note, the 125i will be available from March 2012 production. Valencia Orange, previously a colour unique to the 1M, will also be available. As far as specs go the 125i is based on the 118i, with a few extra goodies as listed below. And, last but not least, keen observers will also note the 116i pricing.

Categories
Audi Bathurst 12 Hour

Audi unveils 2012 Bathurst 12 Hour liveries

Phoenix Racing Audi R8 LMS, 2012 Bathust 12 hour

Factory-backed Phoenix Racing has revealed the liveries for its two Audi R8 LMS racecars which have been prepared to be defend Ingolstadt’s honour at the 2012 Bathurst 12 Hour race later next month.

The Australian-based crew of Craig Lowndes, Warren Luff and Mark Eddy will race in the white R8 featuring a large redback spider. While the overseas crew of Christer Jöns (Germany), Christopher Mies (Germany) and Darryl O’Young (Hong Kong) will tackle Mount Panorama in the black R8 warning of kanagroos for the next 6km.

The Bathurst 12 Hour takes place over the weekend of 24–26 February and will see live coverage of the closing stages of the race for the very first time.

Categories
Oh the humanity Pagani

D&G exec crashes ‘stylish and handsome car’

Pagani Zonda F crashed in Hong Kong

This sorry sight of a crashed Pagani Zonda F on the streets of Hong Kong is the result of mixing high end fashion with high octane power. There has been speculation over the identity of the driver, but is believed the car belongs to a Dolce & Gabbana executive. At least that’s the view given in the video below.

It’s not the first time we’ve reported on the untimely end of a Zonda F, and when you consider only 25 were made it’s time their owners started learning how to handle the 595hp 6.0 litre AMG-sourced V12 laying beneath its exotic skin.

[Source: Jalopnik]

Categories
Aston Martin

Aston Martin V12 Zagato to debut in Kuwait

Aston Martin V12 Zagato

Aston Martin has announced the production version of the V12 Zagato will be unveiled at the Kuwait Concours d’ Elegance (15–18 February).

It’s not clear if the road-going models will differ in bodystyle from the race and concept versions we have already seen, but the supplied image above shows there’s been some minor changes to the rear of the car, with the addition of a rear spoiler. We’d also expect the aggressive diffuser of the race/concept models to have been toned down a little.

Only 150 Zagatos will be made and you’ll need £330,000 plus taxes if you want to join the exclusive club.

Categories
Lamborghini

Two new Lambo models coming to Geneva?

Lamborghini SUV rendering

There’s a bit of speculation around suggesting Lamborghini will reveal two new models at the Geneva Motor Show in March. One is expected to be a Roadster version of the Aventador. It’s said the Roadster will feature a retractable carbon fibre roof.

Also in the mix is the chance Lamborghini could reveal an SUV, complete with a hybrid drivetrain. It’s a story that’s been around for a while, and has even reported to be shelved in favour of the four-door Estoque. But Italian mag Quattroruote seems to think there’s life in the Lambo SUV yet.

Or it could be the Sesto Elemento, perhaps. Or even, yet another, Gallardo special edition. Let’s wait and see.

[Source: Teamspeed]

Categories
Nissan Video

VIDEO: Nissan GT-R does Dubai

Nissan GT-R

The Nissan GT-R is quite something. It’s big, it’s heavy, but at the same time it’s as sharp as a knife. Like Rafa Nadal winning an unwinnable point, how do they do it? In MY12 spec the GT-R can sprint to 100km/h in under three seconds. Time after time, after time.

Crank and Piston have created a short, but very cool video of the GT-R roaming the streets of Dubai. Perhaps they describe Godzilla best, too: “This graceful creature, as its ruthless alter ego, could snap your head off with the slightest provocation.”

[Source: Crank & Piston]

Categories
News Safety Issues

Australia’s road toll lowest in 65 years

Official figures for road deaths in 2011 were released during the week and show a total of 1292 fatalities were recorded. That’s the lowest annual figure since 1946. But while the Government is applauding its policies, the Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries (FCAI) says advances in car safety are the main cause.

Parliamentary Secretary for Infrastructure and Transport, Catherine King, said, “These figures reflect the proactive road safety initiatives pursued by Federal and State governments over recent years; the efforts of police and the greater care being taken by motorists when behind the wheel.

“Even more encouraging is the 22 per cent drop in the number of young driver fatalities compared with 2010. The 2011 figures for driver fatalities in the 17 to 25 age bracket are also 34 per cent lower than those recorded in 2007.”

In fact, compared to 2010, a drop in deaths was recorded in all age brackets except for those aged over 70, which increased by 13.2 per cent.

Similarly, all states and territories recorded a drop in road deaths, except Victoria, which remained static, and Queensland, up by 8 per cent. Drive reports these two states are the only jurisdictions to employ hidden road cameras.

FCAI Chief Executive Ian Chalmers said, “There are a number of factors that contribute to a reduction in the road toll. But right at the top of the list is the massive improvements in motor vehicle safety.”

Categories
Porsche

2013 Porsche 911 Turbo getting a threesome

Porsche 911 Turbo prototype

Porsche will become the next manufacturer to use a triple turbo engine, Autocar reports. BMW confirmed their tri-turbo future last week when they announced the first cars in the new M Performance range.

Now we learn the new 911 Turbo will mate a small turbocharger to its 3.8 litre flat six to provide power low in the rev range, while two larger turbos will give the high-end 911 the stonking power we know and love.

As well as improved driveability, the tri-turbo system should offer better fuel economy. Great news for those cross-shopping a Prius with a 911 Turbo.

Peak power is tipped to be around 390kW. Those paying attention will know that’s the same number found in the 997.2 Turbo S and 22kW more than the previous model Turbo.

Naturally, the triple-turbo setup will be found in other 911 derivatives, such as the GT2 and GT2 RS.

[Source: Autocar]

Categories
BMW

BMW Australia confirms M3 Pure Edition II

BMW M3 Coupe Pure Edition II

As tipped by AUSmotive reader Wayne last week, BMW Australia has confirmed plans to introduce a new limited-run M3 model called the Pure Edition II. Available to order in coupé form only, between March and July, the Pure Edition II will be limited to 50 models and is exclusive to the Australian market.

BMW Australia launched the Pure Edition back in 2010. The 2012 version follows in the same path and includes 19″ lightweight alloys finished in gloss black paint, as well as various dark details on things like the kidney grille and bonnet intakes.

Setting the Pure Edition II apart is access to a number of BMW Individual paint finishes, including Fire Orange, first seen on the limited edition M3 GTS, Dakar Yellow II, Laguna Seca, Sepang Bronze and Imola Red.

It’s the 40th anniversary of M GmbH this year, and surely a Pure Edition II would be the must have fashion accessory when party time rolls around. You’ll need to have a spare $145,000 plus on roads if you want to be all the rage.

Categories
Ferrari Formula 1

Ferrari’s 2012 F1 car previewed

Ferrari F2012 F1 car

Italian magazine Autosprint has published these technical drawings of what they say is Ferrari’s 2012 F1 racecar. Likely to be dubbed the F12 or F2012 the car is due for an official reveal on 3 February.

Like the Caterham CT01, it’s understood the Ferrari will also feature a hump of some sort along its nose.

Team boss Stefano Domenicali has warned: “It’s (the 2012 car) definitely different, because it represents a clear break with the past in terms of the design philosophy.

“It’s not that pretty, because the shape defined by the technical regulations does not leave much scope, but, and this is what counts really, our hopes are that it is at the very least quick!”

It’s understood the sidepods will be quite similar to last year’s McLaren MP4-26.

We’ll bring you official info from Ferrari along with pics, in wallpaper-friendly sizing, as soon as it comes to hand.

[Source: Autosprint | Thanks to Wes for the tip]